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Bigfoot: More Than a Definition
by Christine Bruun
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It is easy to explain
to you what Bigfoot is. It is what we don't know
that is troubling. According to Merriam-Webster
online dictionary definition, the name Bigfoot is
derived “from the size of the footprints ascribed
to it.” It is known by many other names such as
Sasquatch, Swamp Ape, as well as a variety of names
used by the Indian tribes of the North American
continent. The Encyclopedia Britannica describes it as “a large, hairy human-like creature believed by some persons to exist in the northwestern United States and western Canada. It seems to represent the North American counterpart of the Abominable Snowman, or Yeti.” The Britannica goes
on to say that a “British explorer David Thompson
is sometimes credited with the first discovery (I
1811) of a set of Sasquatch footprints, and hundreds
of alleged prints have been adduced since then.”
It continues by mentioning the Patterson photographs
taken at Bluff Creek, California in 19667, referring
to it as a legend. The Britannica explains that “Sasquatch is described as a primate ranging from six to fifteen feet tall, standing erect on two feet, often giving off a foul smell, and either moving silently or emitting a high-pitched cry.” It also states that “footprints have measured up to twenty-four inches in length and eight inches in width.” It further explains that “a Soviet scientist, Boris Porshnev, suggested that Sasquatch and his Siberian counterpart, the Almas, could be a remnant of Neanderthal man, but most scientists do not recognize the creature's existence.” Fortunately, this concept is changing! While you might think
this is Bigfoot in a nutshell, there is much more
to the creature than meets the eye. Indian Nations
across the North American continent have legends
and folklore featuring Bigfoot that go back to the
beginning of recorded history. Since much of the
history has been handed down from father to son,
mother to daughter, and retold by the storytellers
of the Indian People, there is a lot of confusion. According to
Living Myths, authored by
Kyle Thompson, “Native American myths could equally
be called folktales: They seem to be about ordinary
people, not gods. However, the Native American attitude
is that everything is animated by divinity. Hence
ordinary people, animals and places are divine...Universal
principles are held to be more important than individual
traits.” According to the livingmyths.com
website, “Claude Levi-Strauss, a structuralist anthropologist,
saw myths as stemming from a human need to make
sense of the world and to resolve cultural dilemmas.” The Ojibwa call him
Ragaru and many feel that he appears to warn of
danger-- a disruption in the harmony. The increasingly
frequent sightings seem to bring dire warnings for
the Indian People. Perhaps this powerful entity,
who many believe can change form, is trying to get
our attention. Is it bringing the message that we
have been charged with caring for and protecting
the earth and we are not honoring this sacred trust? Many of the Indian
Peoples believe that Bigfoot is more than flesh
and blood. He seems to represent a spiritual concept.
His role I the Indian People's society is complicated,
for his hold on them is more spiritual than physical.
They allude to the elusive nature of the creature
by explaining that those who seek him out, no matter
what their motives, will not be able to see him.
My husband and I have
long thought that they possess some latent genetic
qualities that normal humans discarded as we evolved.
They may be so attuned to nature, we fail to comprehend
just how able they are to protect themselves. We
have noticed in our research findings that to our
knowledge, no one who has ever deliberately sought
them out has ever discovered and documented them.
Sightings only seem to happen by chance and circumstance—when
both the creature and the human fail to notice that
they are converging on each other. To have lasted
undiscovered this long means that they are endowed
with spectacular abilities to blend into their environment
and to avoid human contact. The Indians seem to
have this knowledge and, for the most part, respect
it. An additional report
of dogs who balk and refuse to continue when faced
with tracking these creature future documents these
elusive qualities. These dogs also have instincts
which are left over from their ancestors and warn
them to keep away or be harmed. It could be pheromones.
It could be instinctual memory brought on by the
smell the pheromones produce. What ever it is, perhaps
the odor it produces is that warning that we are
intruding on its territory. The Lakota People
refer to Bigfoot as “my brother, Ci-e. It is what
the “Old People” call him. Many Indian People believe
it is evil to kill Bigfoot. Many of the older tribe
members refer to them as “quiet people.” They are
as much a part of the forest as the Indian who honor
ad respect them. The two peoples have been known
to share the spoils that the forest provides. Most
do not fear them for they don't seem to harm the
Indians. According to an article
published on the Bigfoot Encounters website: “The
Athabaskan call him Kone. Salish people call him
Skwanight-tem, which means “stick Indian;” Caretaker
of the Forest Woodsman; and of course, Sasquatch.”
The Alaskan Indians have much love and respect for
Bigfoot. There are stories of generosity and kindness
heaped on the Indian People by the Sasquatch. They,
in return, do the same for him by leaving gifts
in the forest for him. In a 1957 newspaper
article written by Alex MacGillivray, he talks about
a man named John W. Burns. He was a “Chehalis Indian
Reserve schoolteacher-Government Indian Agent.”
Burns collected the stories told to him by the Indians
on the reservation. The name, Sasquatch is reported
to have been coined by Burns from the Salish language.
It means “hairy giant.” Burns came to believe that
Bigfoot was actually a descendent of these people
since the Indians reported that it would talk to
them in their own language. The Choctaw report
the belief in a horrible beast they call “Shampe.”
It is reported to be a giant. Kyle Thompson tells
about this beast in one of the articles on his website.
(http://www.iearn.org.au/fp/art/stories/echoctaw.htm).
So, you can see that Bigfoot reports go back farther
than we have records. In any legend, myth, or story, there is always a grain of truth. Perhaps that truth is yet to be discovered.
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